What factors led to the collapse of the Roman Republic and the emergence of the Roman Imperial government
Questions.
1. What factors led to the collapse of the Roman Republic and the emergence of the Roman Imperial government structure and, eventually, the downfall of Roman imperial administration. What part did the expansion of Rome, the growth of Christianity, the practices of the Roman military, the influx of barbarian peoples, and the reforms of Constantine play in these two events?
2. Discuss the differences and similarities between Western (Roman Catholic) Christianity, Eastern (Orthodox) Christianity, and Islam. How did politics, culture, and economics differ in the territories where each religion was practiced?
3. Describe the social, political, and religious misfortunes of the 14th century and the effect of these events on the psychological and material fortunes of Europeans.
4. The main goal of all Renaissance humanists was to fix their own world by recovering the glories of ancient Rome and Greece. How was this effort to revive antiquity reflected in the art and literature of the Renaissance?
5. Why did the Reformation happen in the early 16th century after Martin Luther posted the 95 Thesis rather than earlier in response to other protests against Church practice?
6. In what ways did the new science of Copernicus, Brahe, Kepler, and Galileo challenge not only the Aristotelian cosmos–foundation of all medieval science–but also the claims of the church?
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