Define and give examples on opportunity cost and implicit cost
ESSAY QUESTIONS. Answer all three marketing questions. Answer all parts of each question.
- a) Define and give examples on the following:
(1) opportunity cost
(2) implicit cost
(3) explicit cost
(4) historical costs
(5) current costs
b) Consider the short run. Define and explain via table (create an example) and graphical model the following short run costs considerations:
- Total Fixed costs
- Average Fixed costs
- Total Variable costs
- Average Variable costs
- Total costs
- Average total costs
- Marginal costs
For short run output determination, what are the essential cost considerations ?
2. a) Explain the term “market structure”.
b) In economic theory, what is the short-run ?
c) What is the long run ? Explain and demonstrate.
d) What are Economies of Scale ? Demonstrate and explain.
e) Contrast “diseconomies of scale” with diminishing returns”.
- a) Develop an analysis/model of IMPERFECT competition.
(1) What are the conditions of this market structure ?
(2) Show and explain the short run demand for the industry.
b) Develop a model demonstrating the result for one producer in the short run.
(1) What is the goal of the producer in the short run?
(2) How does he achieve this goal? (What is “the rule”?)
c) Show and explain adjustments to the short run. What typically becomes the steady state equilibrium for any one producer?
d) Can we predict the long run in Imperfect competition? If so, show what it might be.
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