Discuss the linkages between transportation investments policy and behaviors and public health outcomes
For this assignment you will discuss the linkages between transportation investments, policy, and behaviors and public health outcomes. This emerging interdisciplinary field has received much attention of late with the interest in rising obesity rates and the potential for active transportation modes to introduce more physical activity into daily life. There are aspects of transportation that have long been of interest to the health community, particularly in the area of safety, crash analysis and injury prevention. In addition, mobility and accessibility are crucial to a healthy lifestyle, effecting access to medical care, healthy foods and opportunities to participate in exercise and physical activity. The disperse and decentralized development patterns in most American cities and heavy reliance on the automobile mean that many spend hours a day in transit: commuting or running errands, placing time constraints that often lead to stress and leave little time for relaxation and exercise. Finally, the contributions that transport sector makes to poor air quality in urban areas have an impact on exposure rates to toxins and is related to respiratory illness, such as asthma.
In each of these areas, there is often disproportionate impact of the burdens of our transportation system on certain sectors of society, including minority and low income groups, the elderly, and the young. The seminar will focus on how we might better understand these relationships and change engineering and planning practice so that we can improve our health and well-being.
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